| Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg | |
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| Landgrave Frederick I of Hesse-Homburg | |
| Noble family | House of Hesse |
| Father | George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |
| Mother | Magdalene of Lippe |
| Born | 5 March 1585 Lichtenberg Castle in Fischbachtal |
| Died | 9 May 1638 (aged 53) Bad Homburg |
Frederick I of Hesse-Homburg (born: 5 March 1585 at Lichtenberg Castle in Fischbachtal; died: 9 May 1638 in Bad Homburg), was the first Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and founder of the eponymous family line.
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Frederick was the youngest son of Count George I of Hesse-Darmstadt (1547–1596) from his first marriage to Magdalene (1552–1587), daughter of Count VIII Bernhard of Lippe.
Frederick did not have any rights to inherit, because in Hesse-Darmstadt primogeniture had been introduced properly. Nevertheless, Frederick received in 1622 an apanage consisting of the City and district of Homburg, as well as a one-off payment plus an annual sum. He was not considered a sovereign prince, but fell under the sovereignty of Hesse-Darmstadt. In 1626, he introduced primogeniture in Hesse-Homburg.
One of his sons was Frederick II of Hesse-Homburg, better known as The Prince of Homburg.
Frederick I married on 10 August 1622 in Butzbach with Margarete Elisabeth (1604–1667), daughter of Count Christoph of Leiningen-Westerburg. They had the following children:
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Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
Born: 5 March 1585 Died: 9 May 1638 |
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| Preceded by Louis V as Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |
Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1622–1638 |
Succeeded by William Christoph |